Introduction To Belgrade
Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, is a city where history meets modernity, offering visitors a unique blend of cultural heritage, dynamic nightlife, and scenic riverfront views. Situated at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, it has long been a crossroads of civilizations, shaped by Roman, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences.
Fun Facts About Belgrade
- One of Europe’s Oldest Cities – Belgrade’s history dates back over 7,000 years, making it one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.
- The World’s Largest Orthodox Church (by volume) – Saint Sava Temple dominates the skyline and is one of the biggest Orthodox churches in existence.
- Belgrade Was Bombed Four Times – It has survived Austro-Hungarian, Nazi, Allied, and NATO bombings, yet always rebuilt stronger.
- The Victor Monument Almost Got Censored – The famous Pobednik (Victor) statue was moved to Kalemegdan after public outrage over its nudity in the city center.
- A City With Underground Secrets – Beneath Belgrade lie Roman tunnels, secret bunkers, and abandoned Cold War shelters, adding to its mysterious past.
- A Contested City – So many wars were fought over Belgrade that Kalemegdan Fortress has been destroyed and rebuilt over 40 times.
Brief History of Belgrade
Belgrade’s dramatic history included centuries of war. As the meeting point of the Danube and Sava rivers, it was a highly strategic location. It saw over 115 wars, and was repeatedly beseiged being razed to the ground 44 times.
From the Roman Singidunum to the Serbian kingdom, Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires, Belgrade was forever changing hands. After Otterman rule, Austrian forces captured the city, bringing European influences that reshaped its architecture and society.
9-Must-See Attractions in Belgrade
1. Belgrade Fortress
Strategically perched above the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, Belgrade Fortress offers visitors a tangible connection to the past. The fortress, originally constructed in the 2nd century, has served as a military stronghold for numerous civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and Austro-Hungarians.
2. Museum of Yugoslav History
The Museum of Yugoslav History offers a profound journey into the intricate past of a nation that played a pivotal role in 20th-century Europe. Visitors are given a glimpse into the complex socio-political landscape through captivating exhibitions that include photographs, personal belongings, and official paraphernalia of key figures like Josef Broz Tito.
3. Church of St. Sava
The Church of St. Sava in Belgrade stands as a testament to architectural grandeur and spiritual significance. This Serbian Orthodox church is one of the largest of its kind worldwide. Built on the site where St. Sava's relics were said to be burned by the Ottomans in 1595, the church holds deep religious importance for the Serbian people.
4. Skadarlija: The Bohemian Quarter
Skadarlija, often referred to as the bohemian heart of Belgrade, is a lively cultural hub that attracts both locals and tourists. This charming cobblestone street, located just a stone's throw from the city center, exudes an artistic atmosphere reminiscent of Paris’s Montmartre.
5. Nikola Tesla Museum
Nikola Tesla Museum serves as a tribute to one of the most inventive minds of the 20th century. This museum is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the life and works of Nikola Tesla, whose innovations continue to impact the world.
6. Belgrade Waterfront
Belgrade Waterfront is a modern development along the picturesque Sava River. The expansive project blends contemporary architecture with leisure-centric amenities, creating an alluring ambiance for both residents and visitors.
7. Ada Ciganlija
This river island turned peninsula boasts a stunning lake surrounded by lush greenery, making it an ideal escape from urban life. The serene environment invites visitors to indulge in leisurely walks or relaxing picnics while enjoying the picturesque views.
8. Knez Mihailova Street
Knez Mihailova Street is the beating heart of Belgrade's vibrant city center, offering an exquisite fusion of both shopping and dining experiences. This pedestrian thoroughfare is a paradise for those who enjoy exploring a mix of local boutiques and designer stores.
9. Tašmajdan Park
Tašmajdan Park, in the heart of Belgrade, is a verdant refuge from bustling city life. Its lush landscapes and serene pathways provide a refreshing contrast to the urban backdrop, making it a beloved spot for leisurely strolls, picnics, and quiet reflection.
Beyond the City: Top Day Trips from Belgrade
- Novi Sad & Petrovaradin Fortress – Just an hour away, Serbia’s second-largest city offers baroque architecture, a relaxed vibe, and the iconic fortress overlooking the Danube. Home to the famous EXIT Festival and the charming streets of the old town.
- Sremski Karlovci – A picturesque town known for its wine cellars and baroque buildings. Visit the historic Chapel of Peace and try Bermet, a unique local dessert wine once favored by European royalty.
- Golubac Fortress & Iron Gates – A stunning medieval fortress perched on the Danube, guarding the entrance to the Iron Gates Gorge. Combine it with a visit to Đerdap National Park for breathtaking scenery.
- Avala Mountain & Tower – A short drive from Belgrade, Avala offers panoramic city views, fresh air, and hiking trails. The Avala Tower, Serbia’s tallest structure, provides an incredible vantage point.
- Oplenac & Topola – The heart of Serbia’s royal heritage, home to the Mausoleum of the Serbian Royal Family and stunning mosaics in the Church of St. George. Visit local wineries to taste Serbia’s famous Prokupac wine.
- Drvengrad & Mokra Gora – A fairytale wooden village built by filmmaker Emir Kusturica, offering traditional Serbian architecture and culture. Ride the scenic Šargan Eight railway through the mountains.
- Viminacium – An ancient Roman city and military camp, featuring ruins, frescoes, and a recreated amphitheater. One of the best archaeological sites in Serbia, just 90 minutes from Belgrade.
Local Foods of Belgrade
1. Ćevapi
A staple of Serbian cuisine, ćevapi are small, grilled minced meat sausages, typically served with warm lepinja (flatbread), chopped onions, and kajmak (a rich dairy spread). These juicy, flavorful bites are found in kafanas (traditional Serbian taverns) and street food stalls alike. Best enjoyed with a side of ajvar, a roasted red pepper relish, they are a must-try for any visitor.
2. Karađorđe’s Schnitzel
Named after a Serbian prince, this dish is a rolled, breaded, and deep-fried veal or pork cutlet, stuffed with kajmak. Often served with tartar sauce and a side of potatoes, it’s a decadent and satisfying meal. Its crispy crust and creamy filling make it one of the most beloved dishes in Serbian cuisine.
3. Sarma
A comforting Balkan favorite, sarma consists of cabbage leaves stuffed with minced meat, rice, and spices, slow-cooked in a flavorful broth. Traditionally served in winter and during celebrations, it’s rich, hearty, and deeply satisfying. Best paired with homemade bread and a glass of rakija, it embodies the essence of Serbian home cooking.
3 Urban Legends of Belgrade
1. The Dragon of Kalemegdan
According to folklore, a mighty dragon once guarded the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, dwelling beneath Kalemegdan Fortress. The beast was said to protect Belgrade from invaders, but when the Ottomans arrived, it mysteriously vanished, leaving the city vulnerable. Some believe the dragon still slumbers beneath the fortress, waiting for the time to rise again.
2. The Ghost of the Roman Well
The Roman Well, an eerie underground structure within Kalemegdan, is shrouded in mystery. Legends tell of prisoners thrown into its depths, their souls forever haunting the damp corridors. Even Nazi officers stationed in Belgrade during World War II reportedly feared the well, believing it held a sinister presence.
3. The Curse of the Pobednik Statue
The Pobednik (Victor) monument, one of Belgrade’s most iconic landmarks, was originally meant to be placed in the city center. However, due to outrage over its nude figure, it was moved to Kalemegdan instead. Some say this decision cursed the city, linking its turbulent history to the statue’s displacement.
2. The Story of the Phantom Coach
Deep beneath Belgrade in the labyrinth of secret tunnels, an Austrian nobleman secretly used the underground passages to transport treasure between the fortress and the Danube River. One fateful night, as the nobleman’s coach rumbled through the tunnels, the tunnel caved in burying them alive. To this day, those who wander near tunnel entrances at midnight claim to hear the distant echo of hooves and the creaking of wheels.
Getting Around Belgrade
- Walking: Ideal for exploring the city center, especially Knez Mihailova, Skadarlija, and Kalemegdan. Some areas are hilly, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Public Transport: Buses, trams, and trolleybuses cover the city; use a Beogradska Kartica or SMS ticket.
- Taxis: Affordable and metered; use CarGo to avoid scams. Only take official taxis with fare lists displayed.
- Metro: No metro yet; the first line is expected in 2028. Buses and trams are the main alternatives.
- Bikes and Scooters: Rentals available, best for the riverfront and New Belgrade. Limited bike lanes in the city center.
- Airport: Nikola Tesla Airport is 18 km from the city; take the A1 minibus, bus 7, or a taxi.
Belgrade - Main Takeaways
Belgrade is a city of contrasts where rich history meets modern energy, blending ancient fortresses, urban legends, vibrant nightlife, and culinary delights.
Walking through Knez Mihailova Street or the bohemian quarter of Skadarlija, you’ll feel the pulse of a city that has endured centuries of transformation yet never lost its spirit.
History lovers can explore Kalemegdan Fortress, the Museum of Yugoslav History, and the Nikola Tesla Museum, while adventure seekers can take day trips to Novi Sad, Golubac Fortress, or the scenic Avala Mountain.
Food enthusiasts will enjoy indulging in ćevapi, sarma, and Karađorđe’s schnitzel, while culture buffs will appreciate the mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and modern Serbian influences in the city’s architecture and traditions.
Getting around is easy, whether by foot, public transport, or bike, and Belgrade’s riverfront, green parks, and underground secrets provide plenty of hidden gems to explore.
The city's dynamic character, resilience, and warm hospitality make it a truly special destination.
Belgrade unfolds in layers, its history carved into ancient walls, its soul echoing through lively kafanas, and its essence drifting along the river. It’s a city that doesn’t just invite exploration—it demands understanding.